The movie dead poets societys neil vs Essay Example For Students

The film dead writers societys neil versus Essay To a great many people a fantasy is Just a piece of the creative mind, obviously it would be perfect for it to work out as expected, yet the normal individual can see the distinction from a fantasy to the real world. The normal individual knows not to confide in individuals aimlessly, knows to do what is best for them, they comprehend that once in a while one must set their fantasies aside for it won't work with their general surroundings, they see how to change their fantasy to the real world. Obviously this is Just the normal individual. The characters Finny and Neil are the two visionaries and optimists and were consequently bound to bite the dust for they noisy not face a daily reality such that fantasies are just dreams and reality incorporates despise, envy and items of common sense. Finny couldn't carry on with a real existence where his closest companion detested him. Neil was in capable of carrying on with a real existence in military school. Both could just live the fantasy. Finny and Neil are the two self assured people and through their perspectives towards regular daily existence one can plainly observe their misinterpretations of the real world. Finny accepted that You generally succeed at sports. (26) He felt along these lines on the grounds that to him, sports were consistently fun. In a fantasy world, everybody would win in sports however in all actuality, there is consistently a failure. From Fannys straightforward thought, plainly he can not change in accordance with a reality where not every person wins. Nils confusion of reality can be appeared through how he just observed the benefit of the Dead Poets Society, not the risk of it, when plainly the general public lead to the young men doing insane things, for example, the article in the paper. Neil likewise never considered cash while picking a Job. We will compose a custom paper on The film dead artists societys neil versus explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now His dad was totally centered around cash, while Neil was the inverse. Neil needed to be an on-screen character when in all actuality entertainers infrequently rake in some serious cash. Nils father made a decent attempt to show him the exercise of hosing a vocation that pays well yet Neil never got that. Another exercise one must learn is to never tail a person or thing aimlessly. One must break down and think for themselves before trusting or following what anybody says. Both Finny and Neil followed individuals aimlessly which at last brought about death. Finny confided in Gene with his whole substance. He would associate nothing with Gene since its significant for me to trust you. Christ-Ive got the chance to trust you, in any event. I realize you superior to anybody (154). Finny would not let his own perceptions get in he way, he totally confided in Gene when he even had a sort of feeling. (58). Finny confided in Gene more than he confided in himself. Fannys dazzle trust brought about him being so defenseless against Gene. Neil took everything Mr.. Getting said to heart. From the top of the line, he took what Mr.. Getting said and made it his standards forever. Neil confided in Mr.. Gettings word without addressing them. Since Neil did that, he misconstrued Mr.. Gettings words, and as opposed to draining the marrow out of life he stifled on the bone. In dread of stifling on the bone, both Finny and Neil favored not knowing reality ether than tolerating it. Finny without a doubt realized that Gene intentionally pushed him off the tree yet persuaded himself that l must have Just lost my equalization. It probably been that (58). Finny expected to have confidence in Gene. He felt that Gene was his closest companion and on the off chance that he couldnt trust in Gene, at that point an amazing structure would self-destruct. It was progressively significant for Finny to trust in Gene instead of to know reality. What Neil needed more than anything was to be an entertainer, yet he realized his dad would not affirm, so as opposed to attempting to go to a concurrence with his dad, he misled Mr.. Getting about having consent. Neil couldn't manage deterrents, so he stayed away from them. He was unable to make bargains or forfeits so he escaped reality and lied. .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552 , .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552 .postImageUrl , .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552 , .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552:hover , .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552:visited , .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552:active { border:0!important; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552:active , .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552:hover { obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c 17515552 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uad12a65309ede9b1505e6a6c17515552:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Notes EssayIt was progressively significant for Neil to tie down his fantasy instead of discovering endlessly to make it work in all actuality. He was unable to acknowledge the capability of losing his fantasy. At the point when both Finny and Neil were confronted with their fantasy world being broken both their lives brought about death. Quality meant the world to Finny and when Finny had to confront reality he fled from it and tumbled down the steps. This occurrence prompted his passing. Finny kicked the bucket of a wrecked heart. His guiltlessness and Gene letting him down executed him inside and at last outside as well. Nils dream was to be an entertainer. At the point when his dad took steps to drive him into military school for a long time, Neil reached the resolution that But that is ten additional years Father that is a lifetime. Neil needed to live profound and suck out all the marrow of life. To put to defeat every one of that was not life, and not when I had come to kick the bucket, find that I had not lived Neil felt that on the off chance that he had to carry on with the existence his dad needed it would not be as though he were living so he felt e had no real option except to slaughter himself.

North American Free Trade Agreement

Presentation The NorthAmerican unhindered commerce understanding (NAFTA) is an exchange understanding between the United States, Canada and Mexico. Affected in the year 1994, the understanding subbed the previous Canada-United States facilitated commerce understanding which just included the two countries.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on North American Free Trade Agreement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper looks to examine how the development of the North American unhindered commerce Agreement influenced governmental issues and economies of the three nations: Canada, Mexico and the United States. The paper will examine the backgroundto the development of the understanding, its terms and the impacts that the understanding has affected in the legislative issues and the economies of three part nations. Foundation of NAFTA Prior to the development of the North American Free Trade Agreement, there existed an exchange understanding between the United States and Canada. The understanding that appeared to separate Mexico saw the nation of Mexico alter its structures and frameworks towards global exchange request to determine its monetary emergency due to destabilized oil costs and overpowering remote obligations that Mexico had been encountering since the 1980s.Being attracted to worldwide exchange and the move that saw Mexico join the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) constrained Mexico to audit its guidelines and terms to universal exchange. The monetary changes done through decrease of exchange boundaries, in an offer to follow the globalization wave, roused Mexico to exchange understandings other than the typical universal exchange. This therefore prompted the status of Mexico to fashion a financial alliance with the effectively settled Canada-United States facilitated commerce understanding. This prompted the arrangement of the North American Free Trade Agreement that was built up in the year 1 992 (Kehoe 1). Terms of the North American Free Trade Agreement The unhindered commerce understanding made between the three nations had arrangements to help accomplish theobjectives of a facilitated commerce alliance and guidelines to help secure enterprises in the nations as far as upper hand. The understanding had arrangements to ensure patent rights and check creation of fake merchandise. For the most part, the point of the understanding was to improve exchange among the three nations by all out evacuation of levies and different restrictions to global exchange, for example, universal exchange customs and necessities. One of the arrangements of the exchange understanding was that the exchange among the three nations was to be liberated from government strategies which control universal exchange. It additionally given to opportunity to â€Å"cross guest administrations rules† (Trade1).Advertising Looking for investigate paper on global relations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This implied organizations and associations inside the three nations had the opportunity to pick their exchange areas liberated from control by any of the administrations. The understanding likewise accommodated widespread access to governments’procurement forms in the three nations to empower providers offer for any open tenders in any of the nations without confinements. The understanding likewise accommodated the selection and utilization of comparative traditions controls in the three nations. In its terms, the North American Free Trade Agreement gave â€Å"protection against unjustified actions† (Trade1) by any nation against merchants from other part nations. It likewise guaranteed arrangements for â€Å"fairness for investors† among its part states. Under these arrangements, the modes for undertaking a â€Å"safeguard action† was plot with a further arrangement that any such activities expected remuneration to any part nation influenced by the activity. The conditions of the understanding likewise accommodated â€Å"environmentally solid investments† (Trade1), insurance to support giving organizations and assurance to â€Å"intellectual rights† among others (Trade1). Financial Impacts of NAFTA on its Member Countries The arrangement and usage of the North American Free Trade Agreement impactsly affected the nations inferable from the way that hindrances to exchange were killed expanding the volume of exchange among the three nations. Mexico and NAFTA With thought to the exchange exercises between the United States and Mexico, there were noteworthy effects in the Mexican economy got from the changed exchange. As a rule terms, the exchange understanding carried critical advantages to the Mexican economy. In an exploration directed by the World Bank in the year 2005, it was understood that in its commitment to the Mexican economy, the North American Fre e Trade Agreement improved the advancement levels in Mexico. The investigation really thought about the improvements in Mexico at the opportunity to that of the United States. This can be seen as lift to the Mexican economy thinking about that Mexico was in a monetary emergency two decades sooner. The changed exchange, as indicated by the World Bank study, improved the innovation in the Mexican mechanical sector.The resulting extension of the part along with the improved innovation improved the â€Å"number and nature of jobs†(Villareal 17).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on North American Free Trade Agreement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The exchange progression additionally uncovered the three part states to the affectability to each other’s economies. The free exchange of merchandise and ventures among the nations has the effect of moving financial ramifications along with the progression of products and enterprises . An expansion in the cost of crude materials in a single nation will affect on the cost of the finished result of the asset. This will be moved to different nations instigating its effect in the goal nation. It has likewise been set up that the exchange understanding was principal in the Mexican financial recuperation that was acknowledged in the year 1995. Through the provisions of the exchange understanding, Mexico transformed its financial approaches. This move supported the certainty of remote financial specialists and accordingly pulled in speculations into the nation. As for the reports from World Bank, Mexico has overwhelmingly experienced monetary turns of events and the improved financial status is ascribed toward the North American Trade Agreement. The exchange understanding additionally added to average change in the wages in Mexico. It is noticed that with the sanctioning of the North American Free Trade Agreement, the pay rate offered in Mexico expanded consistently be tween the years 1990 and 2000. The pay rate has from that point forward been fluctuating along a mean rate (Villareal 18).Mexico has especially been forced to bear the exchange understanding. Because of the expanded universal exchange because of the NAFTA exchange understanding, the Mexican global exchange expanded from around thirty five percent to more than 60% in a range of eight years. Fares in the mechanical segments have, for instance, expanded by around 300 percent because of the exchange progression instigated by the exchange concession to the Mexican economy (Vazqueze and Chen 3). The United States and Canada Though more fundamentally felt in Mexico when contrasted with the United States and Canada, the North American Free Trade Agreement has had monetary effects among all its three part states.Advertising Searching for look into paper on universal relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The impact of the understanding expanded exchange the area and all inclusive by not moving business exercises from different districts toward the North America, however by making greater open door for business. The United States for instance found a rich market for its items in Mexico. The impacts of the understanding are likewise observed to have caused an adjustment in work frameworks in theUnited States and Canada. The adjustment in exchange designs and the business exercises because of the changed course of action prompted a move from â€Å"blue neckline jobs† to â€Å"white neckline jobs†. This move in the work structure has a killing impact of loss of business openings in a single calling and an ensuing making of occupations in another segment of the economy. There will even now be a net impact coming about because of this move in business structure since the compensation rates in these sorts of occupations are moderately extraordinary (Laursen 54). The General Im pact NAFTA can be professed to have â€Å"succeeded in boosting the three part states monetary performance† (Chambers and Smith 244). There have been expanded degrees of worldwide exchange among the three part nations. The affectability made by the exchange progression among the three nations likewise prompted improvement of worldwide exchange between the nations and the remainder of the world. Mexico, for instance, balanced from its previous prohibitive arrangements that constrained worldwide exchange to financial approaches that are progressively bearable to universal exchange. The NorthAmerican Trade Agreement is likewise noted to have prompted a for the most part negative effect on the pattern of business rates among the part nations. An investigation of the work information pattern in Mexico shows that the activity creation in Mexico that is credited to the exchange understanding influenced the Mexicans in a somewhat negative manner. The agreement,however, influenced the progression of laborers from the United States into Mexico; Americans are said to have overflowed Mexico. This had the ramifications of expanded rivalry for employments consequently dislodging Mexicans from their occupations and expanding joblessness rates. A comparative danger to employmentsecurity was seen in Canada on the beginning of the previous exchange understanding among Canada and the United States. In the game plans Canada o

Native Or Non-native English Speaker Teacher Of English Essay

Native Or Non-native English Speaker Teacher Of English Essay Native Or Non-native English Speaker Teacher Of English â€" Essay Example > English speaking languagesEnglish is a language with great influence globally. It is taught widely all over the world under different conditions and rules. In developed countries, English teaching has evolved in two broad directions. This include for use in instruction of the foreign people intending to live in the country and for the advancement of the knowledge of the people living in the country. Teaching English as a language has followed distinct training qualifications. It has formed a separate professional association, which is a nongovernmental organization geared in seeking to further professional knowledge of interested group of individuals and for public interest. These two broad arms have different funding structures which influences the way English as a language is taught in schools and in colleges. It also influence the way schools are established. Teaching English as a language is important in achieving the goal of cross-cultural and Trans cultural communication whi ch is important in fulfilling the demands of people who want to improve their English proficiency (Anchimbe, 2006). English as a foreign language (EFL) courses indicates the use of English language in a non- English speaking region. Study can occur in the home country of the students as part of the curriculum EFL courses are taken to pass an exam or as a necessity in ones education. It may be part of the school curriculum or as part of the foreign language. Teachers of EFL generally assume that the student learning English are literate as they use it as their mother tongue. ESL is learnt to function in the country as a necessity to function in the day-to-day communication. Language teachers often assume that difficulties that learners face in English are because of the degree of variation between native countries. Most people who teach English are native English speakers. They are schoolteachers and hold relevant teaching qualification in their countries. Problems exist because of poor qualifications of the teachers and poor training provided by institutions. Speaking the right English is important in the advancement of careers. Studies have shown that most people who have an advanced knowledge in English are able to advance in their careers. Many factors affect the level of delivery when teaching English language these factors include the cultural difference between the teacher and students, the socio economic background and the communicative power of the teacher. The teacher has to have a past teaching experience in order to qualify to be the best teacher for ESL. The teachers' attitude affects the level of performance of students. Teachers should be optimistic, and they should exercise patience on the students learning English as a foreign language as it is not an easy task (Mahboob, 2006, p. 63). There are stereotypes that take for granted that native speakers are the best person to teach English. This assumption has left little room for the non-native teachers. The following examples are able to show that the non-native teaches have some advantages over the native teachers. Attitudes necessary for an English teacher should be a positive attitude that will encourage students to learn English more efficiently and effectively. Pessimistic attitude that is prevalent in some teachers is not acceptable and it makes the learning process difficult for the ESL students, as they will tend to conclude that English language is difficult (Phillipson, 1992, p. 14).

Illegal Drugs And The Affects Of Drugs - 1564 Words

The purpose of the essay is to explain what is illegal drugs and the affects of drugs and evaluate attempts to control it. Any chemical you take that can affect the way your body works is all can be called drugs. For example, caffeine, aspirin and nicotine are all drugs. It must be able to pass from your body into your brain. Once the drugs are inside your brain, it can change the messages your brain cells are sending to each other, and to the rest of your body. By doing this, they interfering with your brain’s own chemical signals: neurotransmitters that transfer signal across to synapses. Illegal drugs include prescription drugs that have been dangerously modified and substances that are banned by law. Ecstasy, cannabis, heroin, and methamphetamine (meth) are illegal recreational drugs. Using them can cause many health problems. Heroin and methamphetamine are very addictive. Like ecstasy, they can damage the circulatory system and heart. Cannabis smoke contains chemicals tha t cause mental illness in some people and also it can cause visual hallucination. Methamphetamine (meth) is a type of drug and it will make people addictive. Taking meth can cause long term and short term health problems. When taken crystal meth, the meth will create a false sense of well –being and energy. So the drug abuser will tend to push their body faster and further than it is meant to go. Thus, the drug abuse can experience a severe â€Å"crash† or physical and mental breakdown after the effects ofShow MoreRelatedDrugs Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesDrugs may be used in many ways. There are good types of drugs and very harmful, illegal types of drugs. Too many, of any type of drug, are bad for you, but, illegal drugs can cause the worst type of damage to the human body. Drugs can affect your mental and physical health. Accordingly, drugs which are psychoactive, such as cannabis, alcohol, ecstasy and heroin have the ability to affect your mood. They can cause ce rtain emotions to spike or cause others to go down. Drugs intervene with the chemicalsRead MoreDrugs And Illegal Possession And Trafficking1409 Words   |  6 PagesBelieve it or not, drugs have been around for thousands of years. In the medical field, drugs are any type of medicine (or other substance), which has a physiological effect when it is ingested or otherwise introduced into the body. Drugs can produce both harmful and beneficial effects once it is consumed and, â€Å"decisions about when and how to use them therapeutically always involve balancing the benefits and risks† (Rang 1). Drugs approved for human use are available through prescription and canRead MoreThe Drug Marijuana916 Words   |  4 Pagesof the most commonly abused drugs around the world and is categorized by the US Drug Enforcement Agency as a schedule I drug. This means it has a higher chance of being abused. (â€Å"Legalization of marijuana: potential impact on youth† 1825). Those who are in support of legalizing marijuana do not understand the negative effects of legalizing marijuana and marijuana use itself. There are several arguments for legalizing marijuana, however, the reasons for keeping it illegal outweigh the ones for legalRead MoreDrugs And Psychoactive Drugs925 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoactive drugs are chemicals that affect the nervous system. When a psychoactive drug is taken it can cause changes in mood, emotions, feelings and thoughts. These drugs can also change how a person perceives things and can alter the consciousness of that person (Plotnik Kouyoumdijian, 2014). Psychoactive drugs can be illicit or licit, illegal or legal. Both licit and illicit psychoactive drugs can cause affect a person. Some examples of licit psychoactive drugs are coffee, alcohol, and tobaccoRead MoreThe Importance Of Illegal Drugs1014 Words   |  5 Pagesuses illegal drugs. There are many different causes and factors that go into the reasons why these 12.8 million Americans choose to use illegal drugs. In this essay, we will analyze several reasons why Americans choose to use illegal drugs. Many people just do not understand why or how other people use and become addicted to drugs (Enviromental Factors in Addiction, 2015). We will look at medical and mental health as a reason, environmental factors, and genetics/ biology factor that all affect, contributeRead MoreThe Drawbacks Of Anabolic Steroids1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe Drawbacks of Anabolic Steroids and Why They Should Stay Illegal Anabolic steroids have been used and taken by humans for over half a century. The effects they provide have developed large ongoing debates as to whether these substances should be allowed to the general public. Anabolic steroid in short provide the human body a much grander potential to build muscle by helping the cells within the body produce more muscle fibers at an astonishing rate that could never be achieved naturally. ManyRead MoreThe Effects Of Pregnancy On Women On Illegal Drugs And Women Who Smoke Cigarettes860 Words   |  4 PagesUsing Illegal Drugs and in Women Who Smoke Cigarettes was written by the authors; Mairead Black, Sohinne Bhattacharya, Tara Farley, Dorris M. Campbell, and Ashalatha Shetty. The authors objective of this informative journal is the present the obstetric similarities with women who used illegal drugs and those who smoked cigarettes during pregnancy. The authors present information that conforms not only the risk of drug and cigarettes usage during pregnancy but increased risk of using drugs versusRead MoreEssay Illegal Drugs and Its Impacts1342 Words   |  6 PagesSurvey on Drug Abuse in 2001, 12% of Americans ages 12 and older reported illegal drug use in the past year (Drug Policy Information Clearinghouse, 2003). Some of the most popular drugs include marijuana, cocaine, and heroine. With such widespread use worldwide, illegal drugs have serious social and political impacts. Socially, drug use spreads quickly and is closely related to crimes. Politically, drug use sparks the debate between prohibition and legalization. The most widely abuse drug in the UnitedRead MoreIllegal Drug Abuse And Drugs980 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal Drug Abuse For quite a long time, different types of drugs have been used across the globe. Indeed, the different drugs have been observed to impose varying impacts on users. While some of the drugs are curative and positive in usage, others are remarkably detrimental and can facilitate the mental and psychological breakdown of the user and their families. In this respect, many of the detrimental drugs have been illegalized in many parts of the world. In the United States, for instance, cocaineRead MoreDrugs Are A Very Controversial Topic Containing Many Grey1735 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs are a very controversial topic containing many grey areas. Some may argue that all drugs should be illegal, but does this also include prescription drugs given to one by their doctor. Others may say that drugs like anti-depressants are an acceptable addiction, however, drugs such as heroine are not. There are others that advocate for all drugs to be legal so that it can become a safe and regulated process, b ut questions arise on whether that would help or hurt the drug users and the community

Chemical Composition of the Human Body

Many of the elements found throughout nature are also found within the body. This is the chemical composition of the average adult human body in terms of elements and also compounds. Major Classes of Compounds in the Human Body Most of the elements are found within compounds. Water and minerals are inorganic compounds. Organic compounds include fat, protein, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Water:  Water is the most abundant chemical compound in living human cells, accounting for 65 percent to 90 percent  of each cell. Its also present between cells. For example, blood and cerebrospinal fluid are mostly water.Fat: The percentage of fat varies from person to person, but even an obese person has more water than fat.Protein: In a lean male, the percentages of protein and water are comparable. Its about 16 percent  by mass. Muscles, including the heart, contain a lot of muscle. Hair and fingernails are protein. Skin contains a large amount of protein, too.Minerals: Minerals account for about 6 percent  of the body. They include salts and metals. Common minerals include sodium, chlorine, calcium, potassium, and iron.Carbohydrates: Although humans use the sugar glucose as an energy source, there isnt that much of it free in the bloodstream at any given time. Sugar and other carbohydrates only account for about 1% of body mass. Elements in the Human Body Six elements  account for 99%  of the mass of the human body. The acronym CHNOPS may be used to help remember the six key chemical elements that are used in biological molecules. C is carbon, H is hydrogen, N is nitrogen, O is oxygen, P is phosphorus, and S is sulfur. While the acronym is  a good way to remember the identities of the elements, it doesnt reflect their abundance. Oxygen is the most abundant element in the human body accounting for approximately 65% of a persons mass. Each water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, but the mass of each oxygen atom is much higher than the combined mass of the hydrogen. In addition to being a component of water, oxygen is essential for cellular respiration.Carbon is contained in all organic compounds, which is why carbon is the second most abundant element in the body, accounting for about 18% of body mass. Carbon is found in proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Its also found in carbon dioxide.Hydrogen atoms are the most numerous type of atom in a human, but because they are so light, they only make up around 10% of the  mass. Hydrogen is in water, plus its an important electron carrier.Nitrogen is about 3.3% of body mass. Its found in proteins and nucleic acids.Calcium accounts for 1.5% of body mass. Its used to build bones and teeth, plus its important for muscle contraction.Phosphorus is about 1% of body mass. This element is found in nucleic acids. Breaking bonds connecting phosphate molecules is a major component of energy transfer.Potassium is around 0.2-0.4% of the mass of a person. Its used in nerve conduction. Potassium is a key cation or positively-charged ion in the body.Sulfur is found in some amino acids and proteins. Its about 0.2-0.3% of body mass.Sodium, like potassium, is a positively-charged ion. Its about 0.1-0.2% of body mass. Sodium helps regulate the electrolyte balance in the body and maintain homeostasis with respect to the volume of water in the blood and cells.Although aluminum and silicon are abundant in the earths crust, they are found in trace amounts in the human body.Other trace elements include metals, which are often cofactors for enzymes (e.g., cobalt for vitamin B12). Trace elements include iron, cobalt, zinc, iodine, selenium, and flourine. Element Percent by Mass Oxygen 65 Carbon 18 Hydrogen 10 Nitrogen 3 Calcium 1.5 Phosphorus 1.2 Potassium 0.2 Sulfur 0.2 Chlorine 0.2 Sodium 0.1 Magnesium 0.05 Iron, Cobalt, Copper, Zinc, Iodine trace Selenium, Fluorine minute amounts Does the Body Contain All the Elements? The average human body contains tiny amounts of elements that serve no known biological function. These include germanium, antimony, silver, niobium, lanthanum, tellurium, bismuth, thallium, gold, and even radioactive elements like thorium, uranium, and radium. However, not all elements on the periodic table are found in the body. These are primarily the synthetic elements, which are made in laboratories. Even if they did occur in the body, most of the superheavy nuclei have such brief half-lives, they would decay into one of the more common elements almost instantly. Sources Anke M. (1986). Arsenic. In: Mertz W. ed., Trace elements in human and Animal Nutrition, 5th ed. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. pp. 347-372.Chang, Raymond (2007). Chemistry, Ninth Edition. McGraw-Hill. pp. 52.Emsley, John (2011). Natures Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. OUP Oxford. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.Subcommittee on the Tenth Edition of the Recommended Dietary Allowances, Food and Nutrition Board; Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council (February 1989). Recommended Dietary Allowances: 10th Edition. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-04633-6.Zumdahl, Steven S. and Susan A. (2000). Chemistry, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 894. ISBN 0-395-98581-1.

Jane Eyre Is a Romantic Novel Free Essays

Jane Eyre can easily be classified as a romantic novel. The term â€Å"romantic† usually brings to mind images of love , however, it is much more than that. It is filled with emotion and freedom and can also be seen as the main conflict of the narrative because that is what the characters central struggles evolve around which is why â€Å"Jane Eyre† which can easily be classified as a romantic novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre Is a Romantic Novel or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the novel romance can be portrayed in many ways such as Berthas acts of arson. She is known as the â€Å"madwoman in the attic† and put Mr Rochester through â€Å"hideous and degrading agonies† as she went against Victorian morals and commited adultery. This act of madness cause Jane to save Mr Rochester, and when Jane extinguishes the literal flames it can be seen as a metaphor for the new ones she is about to kindle with Rochester. Berthas arson symbolizes her using the power of sexuality to destroy Rochester’s home however she has unintentially opened a new chapter of love in his life. Sharing the secret of the fire brings them both closer and their increased closeness causes Mr Rochester’s romantic feelings towards Jane to grow, finally resulting in him proposing to Jane adding to the romantic element of the plot. When Jane learns that Mr Rochester is already married she has to make the difficult decision of wether to leave him and her life at thornfield behind or not. Mrs Fairfax clearly warns Jane of the disagreements she is bound to have with Rochester when she explains to her â€Å"Gentlemen in his station are not accustomed to marrying their governesses†. Jane wishing to uphold the common life of a governess does not make her love Mr Rochester any less but it does create dangerous tension between them. The tense atmosphere now created may possibly contribute to Jane’s choice to run away from Thornfield which we see later in the story is the path she needed to choose in order to live the life she longed for with Mr Rochester. On the other hand, her decision may not have been made on the terms that it was morally wrong in society to be with a married man, the motive behind it was more likely to be based on her own emotions and love for Rochester. â€Å"My hand moved towards the lock: I caught it back and glided on†, this conveys that Jane had powerful feelings for Rochester and could not commit to a man who could not fully commit to her. She has let her heart over rule her mind and the stubborn tone here highlights that Jane knows she is making the right decision as her emotions always benefit her. This intensity of emotions conveys that â€Å"Jane Eyre† can be easily classified as a romantic novel. The decision to leave Mr Rochester adds to the romantic element of the novel as it leads Jane down a path that will have her make decisions that will majorly effect her outcome in life and love. As she moves on to Moor house and meets St. John, he proposes to marry her as she would make the perfect wife for the missionary life that he leads. The entire reason this shocking marriage is proposed is because St. John firmly thinks that â€Å"God and nature intended for a missionary’s wife†. This occurs only because St. John notices that Jane fits the role of a missionary wife and a wife would aid him in pursuing his ultimate goal, to live the common life of a missionary. He does not take Janes feelings into consideration and she refuses this lifestyle. The lifestyles of a governess, missionary, and member of high society cause conflicts that have a meaningful effect on the romantic plot of Jane Eyre. Furthermore like St. John, Jane’s heart belongs to someone else and she uses harsh imagery to project her emotions and refer to him as â€Å"a stranger – unsympathizing alien† and refuses this proposal. Women in the 18th century were expected to marry in order to make something of themselve’s as they had no other role to play in society, so some may have considered this refusal foolish as Jane would have to live a life of solitude and become an outcast. However, Jane’s refusal of a secure and exciting life causes her to follow her heart and once again persue her beloved Mr Rochester which is a crucial part of the romantic plot. The consequence of the romantic idea of following your emotions evokes changes in Jane’s life that effects the entire plot of the story, highlight that â€Å"Jane Eyre† can be easily classified as a romantic novel. Overall it is the romantic elements that Bronte uses such as the power of emotions and moral conflicts that causes â€Å"Jane Eyre† to be classified as a romantic novel. They effect the path in which Jane takes and are crucial to the romantic plot of the story which makes the novel unique to others. How to cite Jane Eyre Is a Romantic Novel, Papers

Virtualization Host Software for Oracle VM Server- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theVirtualization Host Software for Oracle VM Server. Answer: Platforms Platform 1: Oracle VM The Oracle VM is a class server of virtualization, which is comprised of Oracle VM Server for x86, Oracle VM Manager and Oracle VM Server for SPARC. Oracle engineered the Oracle VM Server management and virtualization to address the basic need of the market segment relating to the infrastructure of the public cloud within the sector of corporate data centre, or at a site hosting (managed service of the cloud) as well as the cloud providers (van Surksum 2017). Features The Oracle VM Manager provides the following advantages Manages the oracle physical VM and can, for example, reboot or rediscover the hardware which is physical. Configures and creates server pools. Manages and creates Oracle VM Server logical network for example NIC bonding of the port and VLAN Network configuration (Pahlevan et al. 2016) Benefits Oracle VM benefit ranges from greater scalability than the concept of competitive virtualization solution. Its basic architecture is highly scalable, supporting a maximum of 160 CPUs, which are physical, and memory of 4TB. Industrial sector The industrial sector where Oracle VM can be used can be any sector, which involves the stocking concept of the goods. It can include retail sector is the industry area where the Oracle VM (Zaheer and Arslan 2016) Platform 2: Solaris container Solaris Container is a basic implementation relating to the operating system for the implementation of the virtualization technology for the SPARC and the x86. The software was first released in the year 2005. The Solaris Container is a system of resources control and the concept of the separation of the boundaries, which are provided by the zones. The zones act as a virtual server, which is isolated within the single instance of the operating system. By this means of consolidating the multiple services of the sets of the application into one system by putting each of the containers which are isolated into a virtual server. The administrator of the system can directly reduce the factor of the cost and provide the most of the protection of the separate machine, which is single. Features The oracle Solaris container can be used to maintain one application per server deployment model while simultaneously sharing the resources of the hardware. An integral part of the oracle Solaris 10 operating system, oracle Solaris container isolate the software application and the services by means of software defined boundaries and flexibility and allow many environment execution which can be implemented within an instance of a single oracle Solaris 10 operating system. Benefits The main benefit which can achieved from the concept is that it becomes very easy to move the existing oracle Solaris 8 operating system application into a new , cost effective and more powerful system which runs on the Oracle Solaris 10 operating system. Industrial sector The Oracle Solaris can be used in the sectors of non-global. This technology can be easily be used to create a specific dedicated network. Platform 3: Virtual Box The virtual box is a very powerful x86 and AMD64 /Intel 64 product that can be used in home use only. Presently the virtual box runs on the Linux, windows and Macintosh and the Solaris host and support a large number of operating system who are guest. Virtual box is developed actively with the frequent release and has been ever growing list of supported operating system and features. Virtual box can be considered as a community afforded backed by a company who is dedicated to the service: contribution is being encouraged by everyone the oracle ensures the product meets the quality of professional level. Features Some of the features of the virtual box are as follows: Automatic host boot and VM start. Up to 36 network cards per Virtual machine. Resource control of the bandwidth network. VLAN tagging. Improved window 8 guest support. Virtual machine grouping (Balasubramanian et al. 2017). Benefits The main benefit, which is associated with the Virtual box, provides a virtualization of the system. This mainly helps in incorporating more than one operating system at one time. It is just as if the concept allows allocating certain amount of the CPU, RAM, Disk and other peripherals into a manner of demand virtualized to an opearating system that can run basically on top of another operating system. The user can install any operating system on top of another and do experiment with it. Now depending upon the need the operating system can be installed and experimented. The main advantage, which is associated with it, is that both the operating system can run at the same time. On the other hand taking into account the Linux system no separated partition is needed for the purpose of virtualization. This is done without any dedicated new operating system. Each of the system run on its own environment. The network and the system resources can be directly be allocated and controlled on a fine-grained basis. This is helpful in simplifying the computing infrastructure and resource use improvement. Industrial sector The virtual box is used in the animation industry with the implementation of the Software as a service platform for the development of the application, which are related to the animation. Recommendation Following are the recommendation for a high performance system Locate separately the page file from other input output intensive application for example operating system and frequently accessed data store Do not locate the page file on the fault tolerance drive, as this will typically slow down the write access of the data. Either way if the disk fails then likely it would result in a system crash. Use of multiple physical disk or a disk array of paging should be incorporated (Sharan et al. 2016). About the Platform Taking into consideration the part of the Oracle Solaris 10 container isolates the application of the software and services using the software defined boundaries and flexibility. Oracle Solaris container represents a breakthrough virtualization approach and concept of software partitioning. This majorly allow much private environment execution to be created within a single instance of the Oracle Solaris. Each of the environment has its own separate underlying hardware, own identity, so it works as if it is executing on its own system, secure and simple. Due to the factor that oracle Solaris container are very much independent from the underlying hardware, application services can be recreated on any other system as needed. Reason for selection of the platform The oracle Solaris enables the user to more accurately recreate a physical system in the world of the virtualization by means of allowing easy to configure CPU and memory resource management together with a configuration of a specific network. This makes the definition of the oracle Solaris very much simple. The concept takes advantage of other technology, which are built into oracle Solaris to make the environment observable and effective (Upreti 2016). The integration with Oracle Solaris ZFS for example enables the multiple Solaris user to consume a minimum disk footpath by means of ZFS snapshots. The functionality of the oracle Solaris with the extension, which are trusted, or oracle Solaris container for the application for the Linux. The trusted extensions - an advanced security features of the Solaris- implementation labels to protect the data and the applications which is basically done on the level of the sensitive level not just on who it owns it or who runs its (Upreti 2016 ). Steps of Procurement The basic system requirement needed for the Oracle Solaris are: Minimum 1024 MB of physical RAM Minimum 10GB of available hard drive space Minimum 400 MHz CPU speed DVD or CD- ROM drive Attached monitor or integrated display. Installation assumption The system is an x86 system The system should be very much compactible with the Solaris 10 5/09 OS and is stated on the Solaris Hardware compatibility List (HCL). The system comprise of a graphical interface (Jashnani et al. 2014). Pricing Cost comparison: Solaris / SPARC vs. Linux /x86. Standard service 1 year Solaris 10 (up to 2 sockets) $720 Solaris 10 ( unlimited sockets) $ 1320 Red hat enterprise Linux 2 (up to 2 sockets) $799 11-12 % more than Solaris Red hat enterprise Linux 5 $1499 13-26 % more than Solaris (Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome 2016) References Aingaran, K., Jairath, S. and Lutz, D., 2016, August. Software in Silicon in the Oracle SPARC M7 processor. InHot Chips 28 Symposium (HCS), 2016 IEEE(pp. 1-31). IEEE. Balasubramanian Sekar, V., Patil, V., Giusti, M., Bhide, A. and Gupta, A., 2017, June. AWS EC2 vs. Joyent's Triton: A Comparison of Docker Container-hosting Platforms. InProceedings of the 8th Workshop on Scientific Cloud Computing(pp. 33-36). ACM. Jashnani, P., Williams, D., Kamath, A. and Khosla, R., 2014. Oracle Database Installation Guide, 12c Release 1 (12.1) for Oracle Solaris E50818-06. Pahlevan, A., Picorel, J., Zarandi, A.P., Rossi, D., Zapater, M., Bartolini, A., Del Valle, P.G., Atienza, D., Benini, L. and Falsafi, B., 2016, March. Towards near-threshold server processors. InDesign, Automation Test in Europe Conference Exhibition (DATE), 2016(pp. 7-12). IEEE. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Sharan, R., Bindewald, E., Kasprzak, W.K. and Shapiro, B.A., 2017. Computational Generation of RNA Nanorings. InRNA Nanostructures(pp. 19-32). Humana Press, New York, NY. Upreti, V.S., 2016. Oracle Solaris Cluster Build. InOracle Solaris and Veritas Cluster(pp. 57-142). Apress. van Surksum, K., 2017. Oracle releases beta of Oracle VM 3.3.Red,2016. Zaheer, S. and Arslan, E., 2016. Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 on Engineered Systems. InPractical Oracle E-Business Suite(pp. 735-763). Apress.

A Lack of Tech-Friendly Policies Means US Could Loose Its Lead Essay Sample free essay sample

The article â€Å"A Lack of Tech-Friendly Policies Means US Could Loose Its Lead† provides relevant treatment about deficiency of proper proficient inventions in the state. It is argued that the state strongly lacks proficient geographic expeditions. new in-migration workers policy and more low-cost instruction. The writer references that the US is a state with tremendous resources. venture capital and the best universities. but the state should move quicker to keep world’s taking place in technological domain. I think that the article is really of import for country’s policy because it highlights current jobs and challenges. Nowadays engineerings are fleetly developing in many Asiatic states. particularly in China. Japan and Korea. and. in my sentiment. the US authorities should pay more attending to policies which encourage and promote technological inventions and scientific geographic expeditions in the energetic field. Actually. the state has adept applied scientists to interchange information and proper resources to use. We will write a custom essay sample on A Lack of Tech-Friendly Policies Means US Could Loose Its Lead Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It goes without stating that the US is really powerful state in all domains. but nowadays the country’s authorities wages attending to contending terrorist act. war in Iraq. and racial favoritism and neglects the bedrock of economic issues which are considered the nucleus of country’s fight at the world’s scene. I agree with the writer that â€Å"innovation starts from education† . and the fact that â€Å"too many pupils are dropping out of school. and excessively few are analyzing math and science† is truly dissatisfactory for me. I think that making more occupations. actuating pupils to larn. and increasing productiveness will excite technological development of the state. The writer is really persuasive as he offers relevant grounds and claims of cardinal political figures to escalate the feeling and do people cognizant of bing jobs. However. I don’t like the thoughts of working out new atom bombs. Space missions. in my sentiment. are of import as they help to understand our universe better.

The Tempest by William Shakespeare

The Tempest by William Shakespeare The relationships between fathers and daughters are usually particular. This connection is greater when a father have to bring up a daughter himself. It is obvious that no matter how old a daughter is a father always considers her as a small girl who needs care and protection.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Tempest by William Shakespeare specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The appearance of one more man near a lovely daughter is usually considered as the attempt to still the dearest person in the world, that is why many fathers are usually against their daughters’ relationships with other men no matter how good these men are. The denial is the first reaction fathers usually experience and their desire to check a man is understood. One of the main conditions according to which a daughter is going to be protected in the future is the strong assuredness that a daughter is in good and loving hands, protected lik e under the father’s care. Reading the play The Tempest by William Shakespeare, it becomes obvious that the same situation is happening among Prospero, Miranda and Ferdinand. Starting the discussion with Prospero and Miranda it should be mentioned that living on the island, Prospero understands how cruel the surrounding world may be. However, Miranda is really naà ¯ve and cannot distract the simple problem from the real disaster. Taking care for a daughter, Prospero is ready to create the fake problems and put the intentions of loving Ferdinand under question just to make sure that the man is ready to fight for his daughter and to win in this battle. At the very beginning of the play Prospero says the following to Miranda, I have done nothing but I care of thee,Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Of thee, my dear one, thee, my daughter, who Art ignorant of what thou art, nought knowing Of whence I am: nor that I am more better Than Prospero, master of a full poor cell, And thy no greater father (Shakespeare 7). This phrase directs the further relations between Prospero, Miranda and the men who surround her. Everything Miranda knows is the merit of her farther. Being educated, polite and well bread, Miranda is a great example of an ideal daughter and a wife. It seems that father is going to be glad when she meets a person with whom they are going to live together, however, everything is absolutely different. Trying to make sure that Miranda is going to be safe and protected, Prospero in interested in pleasing her at the island. Still, he could not predict the appearance of Ferdinand who spoiled all the dreams of the father. Each father wants their daughters to be happy, however, at the same time, many fathers are sure that their children are going to be near them all the time.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The T empest by William Shakespeare specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The appearance of Ferdinand on the island and the first scene where Miranda and Ferdinand meet each other seems too dangerous for Prospero. Prospero cannot trust Ferdinand and tries to check his intentions. Prospero understands that Miranda is going to fall in love with Ferdinand as there is no another way out. A girl has been at the island for the last 12 years (since she was 15) and the natural desire of a young woman to love and to be loved is essential. However, Prospero does not want Ferdinand to get such a great woman as his daughter for free, without battles. Prospero understands that being restricted from the whole world, Miranda is not going to reject Ferdinand’s courtship. At the same time considering his daughter as a great prize, too expensive and unique, Prospero uses his magic to force Ferdinand to suffer. Even though Miranda has never been fallen in love, sh e understands that she is ready to do anything for her lover, [I weep] at mine unworthiness, that dare not offer What I desire to give, and much less take What I shall die to want. But this is trifling, And all the more it seeks to hide itselfAdvertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The bigger bulk it shows. Hence, bashful cunning, And prompt me, plain and holy innocence. I am your wife, if you will marry me. If not, I’ll die your maid. To be your fellow You may deny me, but I’ll be your servant Whether you will or no (Shakespeare 60) The further dialogue is the expression of the feelings where two young people exchange the desire to be together â€Å"a thousand thousand† hours (Shakespeare 60). Even though this scene presupposes that two lovers are not going to meet any difficulties, that these people are not going to suffer, Miranda’s father thinks differently. The story of love discussed in the play is like any other love-story has to suffer greatly to have a happy end. Being able to control everything and everyone on the island, it is difficult to imagine that Prospero is not going to use an opportunity to create difficulties for the fiancà © if the bride is not ready (or is not taught) to create those. It is impossible to say w hether it is the desire to make sure that all the rules are followed as when people love each other they are to be together. It seems that the author of the pay intentionally creates the sarcastic situation. Lovers can be together without any difficulties, however, the usual estate of affairs is different and there is a person who can create the complications. Still, the lovers are predicted to be together. The author shows the reader that it is Prospero who unites two lovers to underline the fact that everything on the island is under his control. Therefore, it may be concluded that the romantic relationships between Miranda and Ferdinand are possible only because Miranda’s father allows them. At the same time, looking at the situation from the perspective of the acknowledgeable audience, it becomes obvious that Prospero is exactly the person who has created additional circumstances on the way for lovers’ union. Why is it necessary? Whether the desire to create the si tuation which usually appears is that great? Reading the final words Prospero expresses to the audience, it becomes obvious that Prospero believes himself the director of the destinies of people who surround him. Miranda and Ferdinand’s love is neither predicted nor directed by Prospero, that is why he wants to make sure that all the occasions which happen on the island (like it was before Ferdinand and his family arrived) are caused or controlled by him. â€Å"Our revels now are ended. These our actors†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare 82) are the final words in the play which support the idea of Prospero’s desire to control the whole island with people there. Therefore, the love of two people sometimes depends not on the circumstances which appear, but on people who surround them as sometimes the desire to be the main person in the lives of others may put under question the positive intentions. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. New York: Cricket House Books LLC, 2010. Pr int.

Tight Control in Beverage Operation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tight Control in Beverage Operation - Assignment Example Conversely, this has created a paradox in these arguments (R11). Therefore, the paper seeks to discuss three operational elements where tight control can affect customer satisfaction and operational ease and vice versa. Many organizations have policies and procedures that govern all its operations in service delivery to its customers. These policies and procedures ensure ease of operation and customer satisfaction. However, there may be elements of operation within a company where tight control affects customer satisfaction and the operational ease. For customer satisfaction, important operations elements must be put in place. However, in case of a tight control of these operations, both customer satisfaction, and operational ease may be affected. For instance, good service, right strategy application, and beverage expertise are good examples of operational practices that enhance a smooth operational ease. If these operational practices are taken care of appropriately, customer satisfaction would also be achieved (Slack & Stuart 28). The operational practice, therefore, improves efficiency and visibility hence enhancing profitability, competitive advantage, and customer service. Expertise in a beverage is an essential component that enhances the operational ease and customer satisfaction. For a beverage company to achieve these, a team of experts of beverage should be in charge of handling the business. Operations and supply chains needs should guide these operations. These include technology and software selection, network design for the supply chain, and management of the workforce. These strategies need to be regulated depending on the customer needs and expectations in order to maintain customer satisfaction (Tamime 24). However, if a tight policy control is put in place without considering the customer needs, the satisfaction of the customers may be affected.

Management Accounting - The 'Raw Material' cost as a 'Variable Cost' Essay

Management Accounting - The 'Raw Material' cost as a 'Variable Cost' - Essay Example The job responsibilities of financial accountants is to ensure that all financial transactions are recorded into the books of accounts, are valued appropriately, and all transactions are reflected in the statements. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are used by financial accountants as a benchmark standard to develop financial statements (Wikipedia, 2007). Public companies are legally required to develop and publish financial statements. In contrast, Managerial Accounting focuses on the internal issues which are required by management to make informed decisions about business processes. These also provide the management with an insight into business functions' efficiency and effectiveness and provide valuable information about operations of the system of internal controls. The managerial accounting information is not required to be disclosed to public in contrast to the financial accounting reports; rather the reports produced by managerial accounting function are normally classified as 'confidential' and are for internal use only (Wikipedia, 2007). A few reports developed by managerial accounting function include inventory reports, product costi

Securing MANET From Routing Attacks

Securing MANET From Routing Attacks CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 RESEARCH PROBLEM The increasing demand and utilization of wireless technology is making the need for more secure wireless networks. From the security viewpoint MANET is one of the most interesting research fields. A MANET is generally exposed to vulnerabilities due to its open medium, rapidly varying network topology, lack of centralized control and lack of clear line protection and it suffers from a wide range of security threats and attacks. Attacks can be introduced into all the layers of protocol stack however the attacks on the routing layer are most detrimental. The attacks on the routing layer can be either from the outside the network or can take place within the network. The attacks from outside of the network contain no authentication information and can be avoided by employing authentication techniques and cryptographic schemes. The most common insider attacks include blackhole, wormhole, selective forwarding, RREQ and hello flooding, Sybil, sink hole and so on. Insider attackers are more critical compared to the outsider attack as the insider knows the valuable information and holds the access rights. To solve this issue, security solutions have to be proposed in order to secure MANET. The goal of this thesis is to analyse the impact of blackhole, wormhole and flooding attack under on-demand routing protocols such as AODV and DSR and to propose possible countermeasures to thwart these attacks. 3.2 AIM AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this research work is to secure the MANET from various routing attacks in order to improve the performance of the network. To achieve this aim, the following objectives are formulated: To analyse the impact of blackhole, wormhole and flooding attack under AODV and DSR routing protocol To analyse packet delivery ratio and end-to-end delay in case of black hole, wormhole and flooding attack using AODV and DSR protocol and the results of AODV and DSR are compared to evaluate which of these protocols are more susceptible to these kind of attacks. To develop defence mechanisms against blackhole, worm hole and flooding attack under AODV and DSR protocol. 3.3 SCOPE OF THE THESIS There exists various routing attacks in MANET such as blackhole, wormhole, Sybil, selective forwarding and flooding attack and so on. This research work considers only blackhole, wormhole and flooding attack and its impact on on-demand routing protocols such as AODV and DSR is analysed. Efficient detection techniques have been developed to mitigate the effect of these attacks against AODV and DSR routing protocol. The performance of these routing protocols using the detection techniques are evaluated in terms of packet delivery ratio and end-to-end delay. 3.4 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE This research focuses on blackhole, wormhole and flooding attacks on AODV and DSR protocol. The architecture of the proposed system is given in Figure 3.1. Efficient techniques such as MSBD and ABM, MCHOP and CDCF, MCLUT and TSPS has been developed to detect blackhole, wormhole and flooding attacks under AODV protocol and techniques such as ABM, CDCF and TSPS have been developed to mitigate against blackhole, wormhole and flooding attacks under DSR protocol. The proposed techniques detect these attacks effectively and provide a secure path. Figure 3.1 An Overview Of Attacks On MANET Routing Protocol And Their Detection Techniques 3.5 DETECTION TECHNIQUES AGAINST BLACKHOLE, WORMHOLE AND FLOODING ATTACKS 3.5.1 MultiShared Bandwidth Approach for Blackhole Attack Detection The AODV protocol is vulnerable to the well-known black hole attack. In this thesis, the multishared approach is designed to prevent any alterations in the default operation of either the intermediate nodes or the destination nodes. Here, watchdog mechanism is incorporated with MultiShared Bandwidth (MSBD) approach to detect misbehaviour or abnormal activity of a node, once an abnormal activity is observed MSBD is initiated. The MSBD converts the data into 16 bit and further splits the 16 bit data into multiple shares. When multishared data is received by a node it checks the bandwidth of neighbouring nodes to transmit the data. Then it chooses the nodes with highest bandwidth along the path and sends the data through these selected paths. 3.5.2 MCHOP-A Cluster based Approach for Wormhole Attack Detection In AODV routing protocol, the intruder will attack the network using the attack like wormhole during the route discovery stage. A cluster based algorithm has been proposed to detect a wormhole attack on AODV routing protocol. In this approach, the network is partitioned into several clusters based on density based clustering algorithm. Here, AODV protocol is modified in such manner that it detects the wormhole attack based on the hop count comparison and time taken to receive RREP packets. The cluster head is responsible for adding certain fields such as hop count, destination address to the RREQ packet and it broadcasts it to the other cluster head in the network. Whenever the intermediate node receives the RREQ packets, it sends an ACK to the source node with hop count information and broadcasts it to the destination node. The destination node then unicasts the RREP to the source node utilizing the reverse path. The RREP is then validated by source node using the hop count informat ion and time taken for receiving the packet. 3.5.3 MCLUT- Clustering Approach for Flooding Attack Detection The proposed MCLUT approach is used to detect the flooding attack node by enabling the clustering approach and calculating the threshold value of each node in the cluster. Here dynamic threshold value is used. The threshold value is estimated based on the queue length of a node and its neighbour in the cluster. If a node does not satisfy the threshold value then it is considered as an intruder. Once the cluster head confirms that the node is intruder it then broadcast the message to other nodes to isolate the node from the cluster and the suspicious node is kept in observation. 3.5.4 Anomaly based Behaviour Monitoring Algorithm for Black hole Attack Detection under AODV and DSR protocol The proposed Anomaly based Behaviour Monitoring (ABM) algorithm detects blackhole attack on AODV and DSR protocol. This technique periodically checks and verifies whether the number of packets disseminated between source and destination are equal. Through this comparison, the source node could detect the presence of black hole node. 3.5.5 Channel Detection and Cut Defalconin algorithm for Wormhole Attack Detection on AODV and DSR Channel Detection and Cut Defalconin (CDCF) algorithm is proposed to detect wormhole attack on DSR and AODV protocol. This method detects a wormhole attack in the network based on the threshold limit and then provides a new route to forward the packet from source to destination. The threshold value is determined based on Round Trip Time (RTT) and a delay per hop (DPH) is calculated based on the RTT, while forwarding packet from source to destination with the malicious nodes, its take less Round Trip Time (RTT) to forward the packets to the destination, when forwarding packet from source to the destination without any malicious node attack, it takes more RRT to forward the packets to the destination. If the DPH of a node is smaller than all other nodes, then it indicates the wormhole attack presence. 3.5.6Transmission Sequence Based Packet Scanner Algorithm for Flooding Attack Detection on DSR and AODV. Flooding is a Denial of Service (Dos) that is designed to bring down the service of the network by flooding it with huge volume of traffic. Transmission Sequence based Packet Scanner (TSPS) technique has been proposed to detect flooding attack on DSR and AODV. The TSPS identifies the presence of flooding attack based on source id, empty packet, number of hops and transmission sequence number.

Learning and Decisions Essay

Decisions can be difficult to make because they have such an impact on life. Have you ever had to make an important decision? Making decisions is very important in life. Decisions are what make the world go around. I have made many decisions in my life. One that has changed the high school part of my life was whether or not I would play varsity hockey my freshman year. Before the decision I had made a list of the â€Å"pros and cons†. For instance I didn’t like the fact that I would get less playing time, although in the long run I would learn more and become a better hockey player. If I were to look back on my decision I definitely wouldn’t change it for a second. Perhaps I might do some things different, but overall I improved my skills a lot and now use to the pace of the game. For this reason during the off season I was provided with more opportunities to play with older players to keep improving my skills. Some decisions can make or break a friendship. Specifically at the beginning of this school year I told myself I was going to change my personality, and become a nicer guy. Compared to staying the same arrogant kid I have been able to acquire more friends and more respect. Particularly I choose to begin this decision because I felt like an idiot. In truth I figured I would be able to focus better in school because I wouldn’t be getting in trouble. All things considered I’m glad I made this decision. I am a lot happier person, and I hope to stick with it. With the way the economy is, I feel very fortunate to have a job. During the past two summers I made the decision to get a job. The alternative decision for me was to be sitting at home doing nothing, or out at work gaining in income, and a responsible attitude. Specifically I also choose this decision thinking it would keep me out of trouble. T was constantly exhausted but learned a lot of responsibility. Now after the decision if I were to look back on it I don’t regret it. Decisions can be difficult to make because they have such an impact on life. The decisions I talked about were all ones that I would not change. These decisions have changed my life and I have learned a lot from them. In conclusion I have learned a lot from the decisions I have made, whether or not I regret them I look back on them as learning experiences.

Mao

Twentieth century has brought many revolutions on the face of the world. The century have seen a list of dictatorships, some constructive and others destructive. Leader principle, has however, been recognized as a basis of dictatorship. Chinese Revolution has been one of these mega revolutions of the twentieth century. The ultimate objective of the revolution was to bring China out of the ‘liberal bourgeoisie’, and the revolution was launched by the communist party under the supervison of great Mao Zedong. While discussiong the Chinese revolution, the great leap forward and the immediate infulence of the revlotuion, the role that Mao Zedong played as a leader cannot be ignored. Mao’s career examplifies the leader principle in a variety of styles. Being trained in a Chinese classics and later receiving the modern education, Zedong has deeeply observed the oppresive conditions of the society and aimed to nip the adversities in the bud. The reason behind the fact that people of China regard him as a symbol is his philosophy. The development of Maoist ideology was based on the foreign philosophical doctrines of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. Mao, however, sinified Marxism in an attempt to ensure unrealistic future growth (Cheek, Timothy). Though, following the Marxist school of thought for the betterment of the economic structure of the country Mao’s belief of dictatorship has also some great influences on his career. Every Communist must grasp the truth: Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun (Zedong Mao). This statement of Mao clearly mentions that, in order to bring a change in status quo, the importance of political power cannot be denied, and the political power lies in leader principle. Though Mao’s career has mostly been highlighted with reference to the great Chinese Revolution, but his efforts date from the foundation of Chinese Communist Party, then Mao during the Second World War, and of course the prominent figure of the Chinese Revolution. Mao’s personality following the leader principle during the Second World War has been highlighted mostly because of the policies of Chiang Kai Shek, the opposition leader who consumed all of his energies to fight the communists, instead of the invading Japanese forces. This gave a plus point to Mao in fact. After this Mao’s efforts to bring the economic equilibrium in the country with special reference to the Chinese Revolution, has emerged in the history as a milestone. Though the revolution has been aimed to nip the roots of socialism, and was certainly in the favor of masses, but it still faces some critiques. According to Timothy Cheek, The Great Leap Forward was a product of Mao’s utopian visions at the Beidaihe Conference in August 1958 (Cheek 160). The Great Leap Forward was in fact the ultimate outcome of Mao’s Marxist view. It resulted in the boost of industries on one hand pushing the production levels higher, but on the other hands the peasantry and the agriculture sector got neglected very badly, as most of the farmers and the peasants left the occupation and started making steel. Cheek further says that ‘people simply believed in Mao’ (Cheek xiv). This statement of Cheek is of contradictory nature. On one hand it gives an impression that, the policies of Mao have been much attractive for the people, and on the other hand it may reflect the essence of dictatorship, where by people have no other option. The twenty seven years of rule made Mao a different image in the history, combination of achievements and a bit flaws. One more important element in the career of Mao Zedong was the personality cult in 1968. This gave Mao the ultimate political power and according to some researches, he sent his disloyal official to the country side to work in the labour camps. In the same time Zedong ordered to the young intellectuals to move to the countryside in order to educate the masses at villages. This effort of Zedong has largely been appreciated among the Chinese and that is the reason they gave him a God-like status. The young intellectuals though ordered to move to the villages, were allowed to get back to the cities later. The Cultural Revolution, people’s access to criticize the social and cultural institutions, and the economic and the political development in China has largely been associated with Zedong’s principle leadership. His thought became the central operative guide for the people of China; they ignored the traditional art and ideas while praising his efforts. Though being so much praised, there are some other views as well. Cheek at one place says ‘Jiang and David Ashley purport that Mao’s revolutionary achievements allowed him to continue to command immense respect (Cheek, xiv). This may be true to some extent, but in general, if a leader moulds the society and the economy in a more productive way with a specific acceleration, the respect among masses is the only and biggest reward for him. Mao’s career entitled with a long list of achievements has not only led him to have the respect and a God like status, but to have his name as a great leader of the history as well. It’s reported that, on Mao’s death people have been found crying on the streets. Some experts rate Mao’s era with 70% success and 30% failure. So 70% success is not bad at all. And the leader leading the nation towards this success if given the God-like status is not a command respect in my opinion. Mao’s era entitled with the social and economic achievements, though criticized to a limited extent, makes him the best leader in the history of China. And while comparing the other dictatorships in the world during the twentieth century, he’s been the most respected and successful one. Â   Work Cited: 1- Cheek, Timothy. [2002] (2002). Mao Zedong and China's Revolutions: A Brief History with Documents. Palgrave Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 0312294298 Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â  

President Justice Earl Warren Courts - 1472 Words

Warren Courts Chief Justice Earl Warren joined the courts right amidst a standout amongst the most imperative issues, racial isolation in government funded schools. His commitment to racial fairness still stands as a demonstration of his part as an uncommon pioneer. Racial isolation was by all account not the only thing that the Warren Courts affected; it ensured individuals first Amendment rights and also blended up criminal method. The Warren Court extended social equality, common freedoms, legal force, and government power. Chief Justice Earl Warren could accomplish more than generally presidents. Warren announced, particular however rise to tenet lays on fundamental commence that the Negro race is second rate, yet considering the brains and contention of the dark councilman Thurgood Marshall demonstrates they are not mediocre. In the matter of Brown v. Leading body of Education of Topeka, the Court talked in a consistent choice composed by Warren himself. The choice held that racial isolation of kids in government funded schools damaged the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which expresses that no state should make or implement any law which might deny to any individual inside its ward the equivalent insurance of the laws. The Court noticed that Congress, when drafting the Fourteenth Amendment in the 1860s, did not explicitly expect to require mix of government funded schools. Then again, that Amendment did not disallow incorporation.Show MoreRelatedUnique Paths to the Supreme Court Essay1013 Words   |  5 Pagessupreme Court†. With incredible adap tability, the Constitution has stood the test of time. Largely due to the limited specificity as to the application of its words, the Constitution has allowed the character of the Court to be historically defined by the individuals who have held the position of â€Å"Chief Justice of the United States†. 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