Illegal Drugs And The Affects Of Drugs - 1564 Words

The purpose of the essay is to explain what is illegal drugs and the affects of drugs and evaluate attempts to control it. Any chemical you take that can affect the way your body works is all can be called drugs. For example, caffeine, aspirin and nicotine are all drugs. It must be able to pass from your body into your brain. Once the drugs are inside your brain, it can change the messages your brain cells are sending to each other, and to the rest of your body. By doing this, they interfering with your brain’s own chemical signals: neurotransmitters that transfer signal across to synapses. Illegal drugs include prescription drugs that have been dangerously modified and substances that are banned by law. Ecstasy, cannabis, heroin, and methamphetamine (meth) are illegal recreational drugs. Using them can cause many health problems. Heroin and methamphetamine are very addictive. Like ecstasy, they can damage the circulatory system and heart. Cannabis smoke contains chemicals tha t cause mental illness in some people and also it can cause visual hallucination. Methamphetamine (meth) is a type of drug and it will make people addictive. Taking meth can cause long term and short term health problems. When taken crystal meth, the meth will create a false sense of well –being and energy. So the drug abuser will tend to push their body faster and further than it is meant to go. Thus, the drug abuse can experience a severe â€Å"crash† or physical and mental breakdown after the effects ofShow MoreRelatedDrugs Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesDrugs may be used in many ways. There are good types of drugs and very harmful, illegal types of drugs. Too many, of any type of drug, are bad for you, but, illegal drugs can cause the worst type of damage to the human body. Drugs can affect your mental and physical health. Accordingly, drugs which are psychoactive, such as cannabis, alcohol, ecstasy and heroin have the ability to affect your mood. They can cause ce rtain emotions to spike or cause others to go down. Drugs intervene with the chemicalsRead MoreDrugs And Illegal Possession And Trafficking1409 Words   |  6 PagesBelieve it or not, drugs have been around for thousands of years. In the medical field, drugs are any type of medicine (or other substance), which has a physiological effect when it is ingested or otherwise introduced into the body. Drugs can produce both harmful and beneficial effects once it is consumed and, â€Å"decisions about when and how to use them therapeutically always involve balancing the benefits and risks† (Rang 1). Drugs approved for human use are available through prescription and canRead MoreThe Drug Marijuana916 Words   |  4 Pagesof the most commonly abused drugs around the world and is categorized by the US Drug Enforcement Agency as a schedule I drug. This means it has a higher chance of being abused. (â€Å"Legalization of marijuana: potential impact on youth† 1825). Those who are in support of legalizing marijuana do not understand the negative effects of legalizing marijuana and marijuana use itself. There are several arguments for legalizing marijuana, however, the reasons for keeping it illegal outweigh the ones for legalRead MoreDrugs And Psychoactive Drugs925 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoactive drugs are chemicals that affect the nervous system. When a psychoactive drug is taken it can cause changes in mood, emotions, feelings and thoughts. These drugs can also change how a person perceives things and can alter the consciousness of that person (Plotnik Kouyoumdijian, 2014). Psychoactive drugs can be illicit or licit, illegal or legal. Both licit and illicit psychoactive drugs can cause affect a person. Some examples of licit psychoactive drugs are coffee, alcohol, and tobaccoRead MoreThe Importance Of Illegal Drugs1014 Words   |  5 Pagesuses illegal drugs. There are many different causes and factors that go into the reasons why these 12.8 million Americans choose to use illegal drugs. In this essay, we will analyze several reasons why Americans choose to use illegal drugs. Many people just do not understand why or how other people use and become addicted to drugs (Enviromental Factors in Addiction, 2015). We will look at medical and mental health as a reason, environmental factors, and genetics/ biology factor that all affect, contributeRead MoreThe Drawbacks Of Anabolic Steroids1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe Drawbacks of Anabolic Steroids and Why They Should Stay Illegal Anabolic steroids have been used and taken by humans for over half a century. The effects they provide have developed large ongoing debates as to whether these substances should be allowed to the general public. Anabolic steroid in short provide the human body a much grander potential to build muscle by helping the cells within the body produce more muscle fibers at an astonishing rate that could never be achieved naturally. ManyRead MoreThe Effects Of Pregnancy On Women On Illegal Drugs And Women Who Smoke Cigarettes860 Words   |  4 PagesUsing Illegal Drugs and in Women Who Smoke Cigarettes was written by the authors; Mairead Black, Sohinne Bhattacharya, Tara Farley, Dorris M. Campbell, and Ashalatha Shetty. The authors objective of this informative journal is the present the obstetric similarities with women who used illegal drugs and those who smoked cigarettes during pregnancy. The authors present information that conforms not only the risk of drug and cigarettes usage during pregnancy but increased risk of using drugs versusRead MoreEssay Illegal Drugs and Its Impacts1342 Words   |  6 PagesSurvey on Drug Abuse in 2001, 12% of Americans ages 12 and older reported illegal drug use in the past year (Drug Policy Information Clearinghouse, 2003). Some of the most popular drugs include marijuana, cocaine, and heroine. With such widespread use worldwide, illegal drugs have serious social and political impacts. Socially, drug use spreads quickly and is closely related to crimes. Politically, drug use sparks the debate between prohibition and legalization. The most widely abuse drug in the UnitedRead MoreIllegal Drug Abuse And Drugs980 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal Drug Abuse For quite a long time, different types of drugs have been used across the globe. Indeed, the different drugs have been observed to impose varying impacts on users. While some of the drugs are curative and positive in usage, others are remarkably detrimental and can facilitate the mental and psychological breakdown of the user and their families. In this respect, many of the detrimental drugs have been illegalized in many parts of the world. In the United States, for instance, cocaineRead MoreDrugs Are A Very Controversial Topic Containing Many Grey1735 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs are a very controversial topic containing many grey areas. Some may argue that all drugs should be illegal, but does this also include prescription drugs given to one by their doctor. Others may say that drugs like anti-depressants are an acceptable addiction, however, drugs such as heroine are not. There are others that advocate for all drugs to be legal so that it can become a safe and regulated process, b ut questions arise on whether that would help or hurt the drug users and the community

Chemical Composition of the Human Body

Many of the elements found throughout nature are also found within the body. This is the chemical composition of the average adult human body in terms of elements and also compounds. Major Classes of Compounds in the Human Body Most of the elements are found within compounds. Water and minerals are inorganic compounds. Organic compounds include fat, protein, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Water:  Water is the most abundant chemical compound in living human cells, accounting for 65 percent to 90 percent  of each cell. Its also present between cells. For example, blood and cerebrospinal fluid are mostly water.Fat: The percentage of fat varies from person to person, but even an obese person has more water than fat.Protein: In a lean male, the percentages of protein and water are comparable. Its about 16 percent  by mass. Muscles, including the heart, contain a lot of muscle. Hair and fingernails are protein. Skin contains a large amount of protein, too.Minerals: Minerals account for about 6 percent  of the body. They include salts and metals. Common minerals include sodium, chlorine, calcium, potassium, and iron.Carbohydrates: Although humans use the sugar glucose as an energy source, there isnt that much of it free in the bloodstream at any given time. Sugar and other carbohydrates only account for about 1% of body mass. Elements in the Human Body Six elements  account for 99%  of the mass of the human body. The acronym CHNOPS may be used to help remember the six key chemical elements that are used in biological molecules. C is carbon, H is hydrogen, N is nitrogen, O is oxygen, P is phosphorus, and S is sulfur. While the acronym is  a good way to remember the identities of the elements, it doesnt reflect their abundance. Oxygen is the most abundant element in the human body accounting for approximately 65% of a persons mass. Each water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, but the mass of each oxygen atom is much higher than the combined mass of the hydrogen. In addition to being a component of water, oxygen is essential for cellular respiration.Carbon is contained in all organic compounds, which is why carbon is the second most abundant element in the body, accounting for about 18% of body mass. Carbon is found in proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Its also found in carbon dioxide.Hydrogen atoms are the most numerous type of atom in a human, but because they are so light, they only make up around 10% of the  mass. Hydrogen is in water, plus its an important electron carrier.Nitrogen is about 3.3% of body mass. Its found in proteins and nucleic acids.Calcium accounts for 1.5% of body mass. Its used to build bones and teeth, plus its important for muscle contraction.Phosphorus is about 1% of body mass. This element is found in nucleic acids. Breaking bonds connecting phosphate molecules is a major component of energy transfer.Potassium is around 0.2-0.4% of the mass of a person. Its used in nerve conduction. Potassium is a key cation or positively-charged ion in the body.Sulfur is found in some amino acids and proteins. Its about 0.2-0.3% of body mass.Sodium, like potassium, is a positively-charged ion. Its about 0.1-0.2% of body mass. Sodium helps regulate the electrolyte balance in the body and maintain homeostasis with respect to the volume of water in the blood and cells.Although aluminum and silicon are abundant in the earths crust, they are found in trace amounts in the human body.Other trace elements include metals, which are often cofactors for enzymes (e.g., cobalt for vitamin B12). Trace elements include iron, cobalt, zinc, iodine, selenium, and flourine. Element Percent by Mass Oxygen 65 Carbon 18 Hydrogen 10 Nitrogen 3 Calcium 1.5 Phosphorus 1.2 Potassium 0.2 Sulfur 0.2 Chlorine 0.2 Sodium 0.1 Magnesium 0.05 Iron, Cobalt, Copper, Zinc, Iodine trace Selenium, Fluorine minute amounts Does the Body Contain All the Elements? The average human body contains tiny amounts of elements that serve no known biological function. These include germanium, antimony, silver, niobium, lanthanum, tellurium, bismuth, thallium, gold, and even radioactive elements like thorium, uranium, and radium. However, not all elements on the periodic table are found in the body. These are primarily the synthetic elements, which are made in laboratories. Even if they did occur in the body, most of the superheavy nuclei have such brief half-lives, they would decay into one of the more common elements almost instantly. Sources Anke M. (1986). Arsenic. In: Mertz W. ed., Trace elements in human and Animal Nutrition, 5th ed. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. pp. 347-372.Chang, Raymond (2007). Chemistry, Ninth Edition. McGraw-Hill. pp. 52.Emsley, John (2011). Natures Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. OUP Oxford. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.Subcommittee on the Tenth Edition of the Recommended Dietary Allowances, Food and Nutrition Board; Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council (February 1989). Recommended Dietary Allowances: 10th Edition. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-04633-6.Zumdahl, Steven S. and Susan A. (2000). Chemistry, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 894. ISBN 0-395-98581-1.

Jane Eyre Is a Romantic Novel Free Essays

Jane Eyre can easily be classified as a romantic novel. The term â€Å"romantic† usually brings to mind images of love , however, it is much more than that. It is filled with emotion and freedom and can also be seen as the main conflict of the narrative because that is what the characters central struggles evolve around which is why â€Å"Jane Eyre† which can easily be classified as a romantic novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre Is a Romantic Novel or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the novel romance can be portrayed in many ways such as Berthas acts of arson. She is known as the â€Å"madwoman in the attic† and put Mr Rochester through â€Å"hideous and degrading agonies† as she went against Victorian morals and commited adultery. This act of madness cause Jane to save Mr Rochester, and when Jane extinguishes the literal flames it can be seen as a metaphor for the new ones she is about to kindle with Rochester. Berthas arson symbolizes her using the power of sexuality to destroy Rochester’s home however she has unintentially opened a new chapter of love in his life. Sharing the secret of the fire brings them both closer and their increased closeness causes Mr Rochester’s romantic feelings towards Jane to grow, finally resulting in him proposing to Jane adding to the romantic element of the plot. When Jane learns that Mr Rochester is already married she has to make the difficult decision of wether to leave him and her life at thornfield behind or not. Mrs Fairfax clearly warns Jane of the disagreements she is bound to have with Rochester when she explains to her â€Å"Gentlemen in his station are not accustomed to marrying their governesses†. Jane wishing to uphold the common life of a governess does not make her love Mr Rochester any less but it does create dangerous tension between them. The tense atmosphere now created may possibly contribute to Jane’s choice to run away from Thornfield which we see later in the story is the path she needed to choose in order to live the life she longed for with Mr Rochester. On the other hand, her decision may not have been made on the terms that it was morally wrong in society to be with a married man, the motive behind it was more likely to be based on her own emotions and love for Rochester. â€Å"My hand moved towards the lock: I caught it back and glided on†, this conveys that Jane had powerful feelings for Rochester and could not commit to a man who could not fully commit to her. She has let her heart over rule her mind and the stubborn tone here highlights that Jane knows she is making the right decision as her emotions always benefit her. This intensity of emotions conveys that â€Å"Jane Eyre† can be easily classified as a romantic novel. The decision to leave Mr Rochester adds to the romantic element of the novel as it leads Jane down a path that will have her make decisions that will majorly effect her outcome in life and love. As she moves on to Moor house and meets St. John, he proposes to marry her as she would make the perfect wife for the missionary life that he leads. The entire reason this shocking marriage is proposed is because St. John firmly thinks that â€Å"God and nature intended for a missionary’s wife†. This occurs only because St. John notices that Jane fits the role of a missionary wife and a wife would aid him in pursuing his ultimate goal, to live the common life of a missionary. He does not take Janes feelings into consideration and she refuses this lifestyle. The lifestyles of a governess, missionary, and member of high society cause conflicts that have a meaningful effect on the romantic plot of Jane Eyre. Furthermore like St. John, Jane’s heart belongs to someone else and she uses harsh imagery to project her emotions and refer to him as â€Å"a stranger – unsympathizing alien† and refuses this proposal. Women in the 18th century were expected to marry in order to make something of themselve’s as they had no other role to play in society, so some may have considered this refusal foolish as Jane would have to live a life of solitude and become an outcast. However, Jane’s refusal of a secure and exciting life causes her to follow her heart and once again persue her beloved Mr Rochester which is a crucial part of the romantic plot. The consequence of the romantic idea of following your emotions evokes changes in Jane’s life that effects the entire plot of the story, highlight that â€Å"Jane Eyre† can be easily classified as a romantic novel. Overall it is the romantic elements that Bronte uses such as the power of emotions and moral conflicts that causes â€Å"Jane Eyre† to be classified as a romantic novel. They effect the path in which Jane takes and are crucial to the romantic plot of the story which makes the novel unique to others. How to cite Jane Eyre Is a Romantic Novel, Papers

Virtualization Host Software for Oracle VM Server- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theVirtualization Host Software for Oracle VM Server. Answer: Platforms Platform 1: Oracle VM The Oracle VM is a class server of virtualization, which is comprised of Oracle VM Server for x86, Oracle VM Manager and Oracle VM Server for SPARC. Oracle engineered the Oracle VM Server management and virtualization to address the basic need of the market segment relating to the infrastructure of the public cloud within the sector of corporate data centre, or at a site hosting (managed service of the cloud) as well as the cloud providers (van Surksum 2017). Features The Oracle VM Manager provides the following advantages Manages the oracle physical VM and can, for example, reboot or rediscover the hardware which is physical. Configures and creates server pools. Manages and creates Oracle VM Server logical network for example NIC bonding of the port and VLAN Network configuration (Pahlevan et al. 2016) Benefits Oracle VM benefit ranges from greater scalability than the concept of competitive virtualization solution. Its basic architecture is highly scalable, supporting a maximum of 160 CPUs, which are physical, and memory of 4TB. Industrial sector The industrial sector where Oracle VM can be used can be any sector, which involves the stocking concept of the goods. It can include retail sector is the industry area where the Oracle VM (Zaheer and Arslan 2016) Platform 2: Solaris container Solaris Container is a basic implementation relating to the operating system for the implementation of the virtualization technology for the SPARC and the x86. The software was first released in the year 2005. The Solaris Container is a system of resources control and the concept of the separation of the boundaries, which are provided by the zones. The zones act as a virtual server, which is isolated within the single instance of the operating system. By this means of consolidating the multiple services of the sets of the application into one system by putting each of the containers which are isolated into a virtual server. The administrator of the system can directly reduce the factor of the cost and provide the most of the protection of the separate machine, which is single. Features The oracle Solaris container can be used to maintain one application per server deployment model while simultaneously sharing the resources of the hardware. An integral part of the oracle Solaris 10 operating system, oracle Solaris container isolate the software application and the services by means of software defined boundaries and flexibility and allow many environment execution which can be implemented within an instance of a single oracle Solaris 10 operating system. Benefits The main benefit which can achieved from the concept is that it becomes very easy to move the existing oracle Solaris 8 operating system application into a new , cost effective and more powerful system which runs on the Oracle Solaris 10 operating system. Industrial sector The Oracle Solaris can be used in the sectors of non-global. This technology can be easily be used to create a specific dedicated network. Platform 3: Virtual Box The virtual box is a very powerful x86 and AMD64 /Intel 64 product that can be used in home use only. Presently the virtual box runs on the Linux, windows and Macintosh and the Solaris host and support a large number of operating system who are guest. Virtual box is developed actively with the frequent release and has been ever growing list of supported operating system and features. Virtual box can be considered as a community afforded backed by a company who is dedicated to the service: contribution is being encouraged by everyone the oracle ensures the product meets the quality of professional level. Features Some of the features of the virtual box are as follows: Automatic host boot and VM start. Up to 36 network cards per Virtual machine. Resource control of the bandwidth network. VLAN tagging. Improved window 8 guest support. Virtual machine grouping (Balasubramanian et al. 2017). Benefits The main benefit, which is associated with the Virtual box, provides a virtualization of the system. This mainly helps in incorporating more than one operating system at one time. It is just as if the concept allows allocating certain amount of the CPU, RAM, Disk and other peripherals into a manner of demand virtualized to an opearating system that can run basically on top of another operating system. The user can install any operating system on top of another and do experiment with it. Now depending upon the need the operating system can be installed and experimented. The main advantage, which is associated with it, is that both the operating system can run at the same time. On the other hand taking into account the Linux system no separated partition is needed for the purpose of virtualization. This is done without any dedicated new operating system. Each of the system run on its own environment. The network and the system resources can be directly be allocated and controlled on a fine-grained basis. This is helpful in simplifying the computing infrastructure and resource use improvement. Industrial sector The virtual box is used in the animation industry with the implementation of the Software as a service platform for the development of the application, which are related to the animation. Recommendation Following are the recommendation for a high performance system Locate separately the page file from other input output intensive application for example operating system and frequently accessed data store Do not locate the page file on the fault tolerance drive, as this will typically slow down the write access of the data. Either way if the disk fails then likely it would result in a system crash. Use of multiple physical disk or a disk array of paging should be incorporated (Sharan et al. 2016). About the Platform Taking into consideration the part of the Oracle Solaris 10 container isolates the application of the software and services using the software defined boundaries and flexibility. Oracle Solaris container represents a breakthrough virtualization approach and concept of software partitioning. This majorly allow much private environment execution to be created within a single instance of the Oracle Solaris. Each of the environment has its own separate underlying hardware, own identity, so it works as if it is executing on its own system, secure and simple. Due to the factor that oracle Solaris container are very much independent from the underlying hardware, application services can be recreated on any other system as needed. Reason for selection of the platform The oracle Solaris enables the user to more accurately recreate a physical system in the world of the virtualization by means of allowing easy to configure CPU and memory resource management together with a configuration of a specific network. This makes the definition of the oracle Solaris very much simple. The concept takes advantage of other technology, which are built into oracle Solaris to make the environment observable and effective (Upreti 2016). The integration with Oracle Solaris ZFS for example enables the multiple Solaris user to consume a minimum disk footpath by means of ZFS snapshots. The functionality of the oracle Solaris with the extension, which are trusted, or oracle Solaris container for the application for the Linux. The trusted extensions - an advanced security features of the Solaris- implementation labels to protect the data and the applications which is basically done on the level of the sensitive level not just on who it owns it or who runs its (Upreti 2016 ). Steps of Procurement The basic system requirement needed for the Oracle Solaris are: Minimum 1024 MB of physical RAM Minimum 10GB of available hard drive space Minimum 400 MHz CPU speed DVD or CD- ROM drive Attached monitor or integrated display. Installation assumption The system is an x86 system The system should be very much compactible with the Solaris 10 5/09 OS and is stated on the Solaris Hardware compatibility List (HCL). The system comprise of a graphical interface (Jashnani et al. 2014). Pricing Cost comparison: Solaris / SPARC vs. Linux /x86. Standard service 1 year Solaris 10 (up to 2 sockets) $720 Solaris 10 ( unlimited sockets) $ 1320 Red hat enterprise Linux 2 (up to 2 sockets) $799 11-12 % more than Solaris Red hat enterprise Linux 5 $1499 13-26 % more than Solaris (Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome 2016) References Aingaran, K., Jairath, S. and Lutz, D., 2016, August. Software in Silicon in the Oracle SPARC M7 processor. InHot Chips 28 Symposium (HCS), 2016 IEEE(pp. 1-31). IEEE. Balasubramanian Sekar, V., Patil, V., Giusti, M., Bhide, A. and Gupta, A., 2017, June. AWS EC2 vs. Joyent's Triton: A Comparison of Docker Container-hosting Platforms. InProceedings of the 8th Workshop on Scientific Cloud Computing(pp. 33-36). ACM. Jashnani, P., Williams, D., Kamath, A. and Khosla, R., 2014. Oracle Database Installation Guide, 12c Release 1 (12.1) for Oracle Solaris E50818-06. Pahlevan, A., Picorel, J., Zarandi, A.P., Rossi, D., Zapater, M., Bartolini, A., Del Valle, P.G., Atienza, D., Benini, L. and Falsafi, B., 2016, March. Towards near-threshold server processors. InDesign, Automation Test in Europe Conference Exhibition (DATE), 2016(pp. 7-12). IEEE. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Sharan, R., Bindewald, E., Kasprzak, W.K. and Shapiro, B.A., 2017. Computational Generation of RNA Nanorings. InRNA Nanostructures(pp. 19-32). Humana Press, New York, NY. Upreti, V.S., 2016. Oracle Solaris Cluster Build. InOracle Solaris and Veritas Cluster(pp. 57-142). Apress. van Surksum, K., 2017. Oracle releases beta of Oracle VM 3.3.Red,2016. Zaheer, S. and Arslan, E., 2016. Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 on Engineered Systems. InPractical Oracle E-Business Suite(pp. 735-763). Apress.